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**The present perfect, المضارع التام
*التكوين The formation
Has , Have + pp
* الفعل المساعد has ياتي مع الضمائر والاسماء المفرده يأتي مع He, She, It
* والفعل المساعد Have يأتي مع الضمير I انا وباقي الضمائر والاسماء الجمع مع they, We, You.
* وpp هو التصريف الثالث من الفعل مثال. eat , ate, eaten
مثال :
I have just eaten . my lunch
# يستخدم المضارع التام للتعبير عن شئ حدث حالا.
. Huda has already drunk juice
**السؤال بهل في المضارع التام
* وذالك بتقديم الفعل المساعد hasاوhaveعلي الفاعل.
مثال :
. He has learnt English since 2000
السؤال :
? Has He learnt English since 2000
Yes, He has
No, he hasn't
* يعبر المضارع التام عن أفعال بدأت في الماضي ومازالت مستمرة.
مثال :
We have lived in cairo since 1997
* يعبر المضارع التام عن أفعال حدثت منذ فتره قصيرة.
مثال :
He has just arrived at the party
*يستخدم المضارع التام للتعبير عن أفعال لم تحدث حتي الان مع never, yet
مثال:
Heba hasn't visited london yet
.Amira has never eaten fish
*يستخدم المضارع التام للتعبير عن أفعال حدثت في الماضي بدون ذكر متى حدث
وقت وقوعها.
مثال :
He has bought anew flat
* يستخدم المضارع التام مع already
مثال :
. She has already washed the dishes
* نستخدم ever في السؤال :
?Have You ever been to london
** كلمات المضارع التام
Since, For, just, already, yet, so far, lately, up till now
** الفرق بين For لمده و Since منذ
1- For بمعني لمده ويأتي بعدها مدة الحدث أي فتره زمنيه محدده مثل : a year , a month ,
aweek , a day , an hour m a minute , the last , ages، a season , along time, ever....
2- Since بمعني منذ ويأتي بعدها بداية الحدث مثل 1999 , April , Sunday , 3o'clock , Yesterday , last ... , then , this morning, his birth, his children, he was achild, their marriage....
the present perfect Video
https://youtu.be/cfYSzcZSw3U
Complete the sentences below. Use ‘haven’t or ‘hasn’t’ for negative sentences.
1. I’m really hungry because I (eat) _______________ _______________.
I (eat) _______________ _______________. 2. A: _______________
Mary (do) _______________ her homework? B: Yes, she _______________.
3. _______________ we (see) _______________ that movie? I can’t remember.
4. Oh no! I (lose) _______________ _______________ my cell phone!
5. No, Pat and Sue (arrive) _______________ _______________. They’re not here.
6. _______________ Mr. Smith (have) _______________ breakfast?
7. I’m nervous. I (fly) _______________ _______________ in a plane before!
8. A: _______________ he (call) _______________? B: No, he _______________.
9. _______________ you ever (write) _______________ a poem?
10. I’m not happy. I still (find) _______________ _______________ my cell phone.
11. _______________ you (decided) _______________ what food you want to order?
12. _______________ Sarah (read) _______________ the magazine I gave to her?
13. _______________ you (put) _______________ all your toys away?
14. It (rain) _______________ _______________ for a very long time.
15. I think I (forget) _______________ _______________ to buy some bread.
** كلمات المضارع التام
Since, For, just, already, yet, so far, lately, up till now
** الفرق بين For لمده و Since منذ
1- For بمعني لمده ويأتي بعدها مدة الحدث أي فتره زمنيه محدده مثل : a year , a month ,
aweek , a day , an hour m a minute , the last , ages، a season , along time, ever....
2- Since بمعني منذ ويأتي بعدها بداية الحدث مثل 1999 , April , Sunday , 3o'clock , Yesterday , last ... , then , this morning, his birth, his children, he was achild, their marriage....
*watch this Video carefully
the present perfect Video
https://youtu.be/cfYSzcZSw3U
Type the present perfect form of the verbs in the boxes below.
| Example: | Liz _______ (eat) dinner. |
| Liz has eaten dinner. |
| 1. | Brent (drive) George to work today. |
| 2. | They (work) all day and night. |
| 3. | We (see) the new bridge. |
| 4. | He (have) breakfast this morning. |
| 5. | Ann and Don (wash) the car. |
| 6. | Kathy (want) to go to Queenland for a long time. |
| 7. | Mel (give) up smoking. |
| 8. | I (forgot) that man's name. |
| 9. | They (lose) their keys. |
| 10. | Jack (be) to England. |
Complete the sentences below. Use ‘haven’t or ‘hasn’t’ for negative sentences.
1. I’m really hungry because I (eat) _______________ _______________.
I (eat) _______________ _______________. 2. A: _______________
Mary (do) _______________ her homework? B: Yes, she _______________.
3. _______________ we (see) _______________ that movie? I can’t remember.
4. Oh no! I (lose) _______________ _______________ my cell phone!
5. No, Pat and Sue (arrive) _______________ _______________. They’re not here.
6. _______________ Mr. Smith (have) _______________ breakfast?
7. I’m nervous. I (fly) _______________ _______________ in a plane before!
8. A: _______________ he (call) _______________? B: No, he _______________.
9. _______________ you ever (write) _______________ a poem?
10. I’m not happy. I still (find) _______________ _______________ my cell phone.
11. _______________ you (decided) _______________ what food you want to order?
12. _______________ Sarah (read) _______________ the magazine I gave to her?
13. _______________ you (put) _______________ all your toys away?
14. It (rain) _______________ _______________ for a very long time.
15. I think I (forget) _______________ _______________ to buy some bread.
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