ابسط طريقه لفهم قاعده if الشرطيه الحاله الثالثة ,conditional type . III

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 الحالة الثالثة ل   if  الشرطية

  التكوين :

   If الماضي التام had , p.p (فعل الشرط) +  would, have , p.p(جواب الشرط).

    مثال :

             . If I had had money, I would bought a new car

        ? What could you have done if you had had money 

                         . I could have bought a new car *

  ? Would You Have bought a new car if You had had money * 

                                                    . Yes, I would -

                                                . No, I wouldn't  -

   ملحوظه :

        -  تعبر الحاله الثالثه ل if عن عدم تحقق الشئ .

        - وايضا تعبر عن امنيه غير متحققه في الماضي .

         -  يتم اختصار كل من would و had إلى d'

      d' هي would اذا اتي بعدها المصدر وتكون had اذا اتي بعدها التصريف الثالث .

    . If I'd known you were in hospital, I'd have visited you *

   مثال :

          . If I had studied hard , I could have got high marks *

      - تستخدم if في الحاله الثالثه للتعبير عن مواقف مستحيله الحدوث في الماضي.

  مثال :

        . If he had apologized, I would have forgiven him

  ملحوظه :

         Unless = if not بمعنى اذا لم .

  مثال :

   . Unless he had been ill yesterday, he would have gone to work *

=  . If He hadn't been ill yesterday, he would have gone to work 

=  . Without his illness, would have gone to work.

    امثله اضافيه:

• If it had rained, you would have gotten wet.
• You would have gotten wet if it had rained.
• You would have passed your exam if you had worked harder.
• If you had worked harder, you would have passed your exam.

• . If she had studied, she would have passed the exam 
•  (but, really we know she didn't study and so she didn -
• . ( pass
• 
  
• If I hadn't eaten so much, I wouldn't have felt sick (but I did eat a lot, and so I did feel sick)

• If we had taken a taxi, we wouldn't have missed the plane
• 
  
• She wouldn't have been tired if she had gone to bed-
• . earlier

Conditional sentences III, Exercise

1. If we      had closed  closed  have closed   the window yesterday, it      would not have been  were not  had not been   so cold in here
2. If the lady      have not stopped  had not stopped  has not stopped   the boy, he      could have ran  would have run  has run   into the van
3. . The dog      had not attacked  would not have attacked  will not attack   you if you      hadn't teased  had not tease  have not teased   him-
4. If they      had buyed  had bought  has bought   a new tent, they      would not got  had not gotten  might not have got   wet during the night.
5. The computer      had not crashed  crashed not  might not have crashed   so often if Larry      tested  had tested  have tested   it.
6. If she      told  had told  tells   me, I      will collect  would collect  would have collected   her from the airport.
7. Your friends      hadn't laughed  wouldn't have laughed  won't laugh   about you if you      have combed  'd combed  's combed   your hair.
8. If the men      had recharged  'd recharge  recharged   the batteries, they      will have had  would have had  would had   enough power for their laptop
9. If you      turned  'd turned  have turned   down the volume of your stereo, the neighbours 

Exercise: conditional type

   . III , correct the verb

1 - If I  in Spain    . I  Spanish

2 - If it  yesterday,   . we  at home

3 -    ? if John  you

4 - If my son  medicine      . he  a doctor

5 - If you  early,    . you  a comet

6 - What      ? if she  late for school 👍Best of luck  By : NABAWY BOGHDADY