- Get link
- X
- Other Apps
- Get link
- X
- Other Apps
thewaytoenglish2020.blogspot.com
1-الكلام المباشر Direct speech
هو نفس كلمات المتكلم وبدو تغير وهو الكلام الذي يوضع بين الأقواس.
مثال :
. '' Ali said , '' I will travel next week -
*الكلام الغير مباشر :
هو الكلام الذي حزفت منه الأقواس وربط برابط واترفع فيه الزمن درجه وتحولت فيه الضمائر والظروف حسب المخاط والتحدث.
**أنواع الجمله في المباشر وغير المباشر :
1- الجمله الخبريه the statement
وفيه نحزف الأقواس ونربط ب that
مثال :
. " Mustafa said to me '' I 'm reading astory now -
الغير مباشر . Mustafa told me that He was reading astory then -
2- الجمله الاستفهاميه :
ومنها نوعين :
A- الاستفهام بكلمه استفهام WH. Question وفيه نحزف الأقواس وربط بنفس كلمه الاستفهام .
مثال :
?'' He said to me," Where do you live -
الغير مباشر،. He asked me Where Iived -
B- الاستفهام بفعل مساعد نجيب عليه ب Yes او
No
- وفيه نحزف الأقواس ونربط ب if. او whether
مثال :
. Mohamed said, Is mother making acake now -
. Mohamed wondered if mother was making acake now -
3- الجمله الأمريه :The imperative sentence
منها نوعين :
A-الأمر المثبت. ويبدأ بفعل في المصدر.
مثال :
. '' The doctor said to the patient, '' stay in bed For a week -
الكلام غير مباشرThe doctor advised the patient to stay in bed For a week
B-" الأمر المنفى. ويبدأ ب Don't+ المصدر
مثال :
.'' He said to me, '' Don 't lend her any money -
الغير مباشر. He asked me not to lend her any money -
- لاحظ طريقه تحويل الجمله الخبريه Statement من مباشر الي غير مباشر :
1- فعل القول في المضارع
- say يبقى say
- say to تحول إلى tell
# اما فعل القول في الماضي
Said تبقى said
Said to تحول إلى told
2- نحذف الأقواس ونربط ب that ويمكن الاستغناء عنها .
3- نرفع الزمن درجه اي نحول المضارع الي ماضي والماضي الي ماضي تام .
4- تغير الضمائر والظروف في الجمله حسب المخاط او المتحدث.
* Read and put the verb in the correct form.
1.."I live in this city" The man said | |||||||||
*. The man said that he in that city | |||||||||
2.."I am writing an email now" The reporter said | |||||||||
*. The reporter said that he an article then | |||||||||
3.."I have worked in this company for many years" Jack said | |||||||||
* Jack said that he in that company for many years | |||||||||
4.."I visited the monument yesterday" My fiend told me | |||||||||
*. My friend told me that he the monuments the day before. | |||||||||
5.."I will arrive to the airport tomorrow" The lady said | |||||||||
*. The lady said that she arrive to the airport the following day | |||||||||
6.."I can speak many languages" The journalist said | |||||||||
*. The journalist said that he speak many languages | |||||||||
7.."I may come to see you the next day" Leila told me | |||||||||
*.Leila told me that she come see me the following day | |||||||||
8.."We must stop the car here and eat a snack" The driver said | |||||||||
*. The driver said that we stop the car there and eat a snack | |||||||||
9.."I am very happy" Delilah said | |||||||||
*. Delilah said that she very happy | |||||||||
10.."I did not revise my lessons" the boy said | |||||||||
*. The boy said that he his lessons
|
Comments
Post a Comment